Base of the evolutionary tree for Spumellaria

← parent

• Spumellaria (444 species)
  • Spongopalliidae → (5 species)
    • Spongopallium → (2 species)
      • Spongopallium contortum
      • Spongopallium tetrapterum
    • Paraweverella tenuispinosa
    • Tubospongopallium inaequispinosum
    • Goricanella hexaspinosa
  • Hagiastridae → (4 species)
    • Sophia → (2 species)
      • Sophia palfyi
      • Sophia tuberis
    • Pobum infinitum
    • Pseudohigumastra minuta
  • Cenellipsis → (2 species)
    • Cenellipsis heteroforis
    • Cenellipsis pecki
  • Marianasphaera → (2 species)
    • Marianasphaera multispinosa
    • Marianasphaera ogawai
  • Stylochlamydium → (2 species)
    • Stylochlamydium venustum
    • Stylochlamydium asteriscus
  • Lithocyclia → (2 species)
    • Lithocyclia ocellus
    • Lithocyclia crux
  • Sphaeroidae → (2 species)
    • Collozoum caudatum
    • Collozoum longiforme
  • Orosphaeridae → (13 species)
    • Polyentactinia → (9 species)
      • Polyentactinia craticulata
      • Polyentactinia miopora
      • Polyentactinia plecta
      • Polyentactinia aranea
      • Polyentactinia polygonia
      • Polyentactinia leptosphaera
      • Polyentactinia biacus
      • Polyentactinia estonica
      • Polyentactinia crux
    • Orodendrum → (4 species)
      • Oroscena bayovarana
      • Oroscena peruviana
      • Orodendrum regale
      • Oroscena carolae
  • Spongocore → (3 species)
    • Spongocore lata
    • Spongocore puella
    • Spongocore puer
  • Hexacontium → (11 species)
    • Hexacontium heracliti
    • Hexacontium aristarchi
    • Hexacontium enthacanthum
    • Hexacontium axotrias
    • Hexacontium hoots
    • Hexacontium gigantheum
    • Hexacontium hystricina
    • Hexacontium arachnoidale
    • Hexacontium mesotriassicum
    • Hexacontium laevigatum
    • Hexacontium melpomene
  • Arachnosphaera → (2 species)
    • Arachnosphaera myriacantha
    • Arachnosphaera dichotoma
  • Sphaeropyle → (3 species)
    • Sphaeropyle mespilus
    • Sphaeropyle langii
    • Sphaeropyle antarctica
  • Antygopora → (2 species)
    • Antygopora irregularia
    • Antygopora ordovicica
  • Spongaster → (3 species)
    • Spongaster berminghami
    • Spongaster pentas
    • Spongaster tetras
  • Spongotrochus → (3 species)
    • Spongotrochus glacialis
    • Spongotrochus echinodiscus
    • Spongotrochus helioides
  • Xiphosphaera → (4 species)
    • Xiphosphaera spinifera
    • Xiphosphaera clarki
    • Xiphosphaera tessaractis
    • Xiphosphaera gaea
  • C1-E045 → (3 species)
    • Cladococcus viminalis
    • Astrosphaera hexagonalis
    • uncultured Rhizaria
  • Stylosphaera → (14 species)
    • Stylosphaera simplex
    • Stylosphaera hexaxyphophora
    • Stylosphaera trixyphophora
    • Stylosphaera losbanosensis
    • Stylosphaera hexaxyphopora
    • Stylosphaera megaxyphos
    • Stylosphaera melpomene
    • Stylosphaera datura
    • Stylosphaera angelina
    • Stylosphaera minor
    • Stylosphaera fairchildi
    • Stylosphaera magnaspina
    • Stylosphaera hastata
    • Stylosphaera gonioxyphos
  • Stylospongia → (3 species)
    • Stylospongia verteroensis
    • Stylospongia planoconvexa
    • Stylospongia huxleyi
  • Cenosphaera → (14 species)
    • Cenosphaera cristata
    • Cenosphaera hexata
    • Cenosphaera jenkinsi
    • Cenosphaera megachile
    • Cenosphaera oceanica
    • Cenosphaera coronata
    • Cenosphaera veneris
    • Cenosphaera reticulata
    • Cenosphaera cabrierensis
    • Cenosphaera eocenica
    • Cenosphaera boria
    • Cenosphaera durhami
    • Cenosphaera andoi
    • Cenosphaera favosa
  • Cromyosphaera → (2 species)
    • Cromyosphaera dubia
    • Cromyosphaera rotiforme
  • Saturnalis → (2 species)
    • Saturnalis circularis
    • Saturnalis deiropede
  • Druppatractus → (7 species)
    • Druppatractus parumsagittatus
    • Druppatractus variabilis
    • Druppatractus polycentrus
    • Druppatractus pyriformis
    • Druppatractus benesagittatus
    • Druppatractus irregularis
    • Druppatractus lepidosiren
  • Octodendron → (2 species)
    • Octodendron cubocentron
    • Octodendron superfragilis
  • Heliosphaera → (2 species)
    • Heliosphaera radiata
    • Heliosphaera miocenica
  • Styptosphaera → (2 species)
    • Styptosphaera spumacea
    • Styptosphaera spongiacea
  • Triassothamnus → (3 species)
    • Triassothamnus verticillatus
    • Triassothamnus heptaceros
    • Triassothamnus ramulispina
  • Prunopyle → (2 species)
    • Prunopyle occidentalis
    • Prunopyle titan
  • Didymocyrtis → (2 species)
    • Didymocyrtis tetrathalamus
    • Didymocyrtis ceratospyris
  • Centrocubus → (2 species)
    • Centrocubus octostylus
    • Centrocubus cladostylus
  • Prunobrachium → (5 species)
    • Prunobrachium aucklandensis
    • Prunobrachium articulatum
    • Prunobrachium longum
    • Prunobrachium auklandensis
    • Prunobrachium kennetti
  • Cromyomma → (3 species)
    • Cromyomma nodosa
    • Cromyomma villosum
    • Cromyomma circumtextum
  • Haliomma → (6 species)
    • Haliomma sewellense
    • Haliomma giganteum
    • Haliomma minor
    • Haliomma schuchteri
    • Haliomma castanea
    • Haliomma minuta
  • Hexalonche → (4 species)
    • Hexalonche nortonvillensis
    • Hexalonche amphisiphon
    • Hexalonche heteracantha
    • Hexalonche hystrix
  • Actinomma → (40 species)
    • Stylodictya variabilis
    • Actinomma frigida
    • Stylodictya minima
    • Actinomma medianum
    • Actinomma davisensis
    • Actinomma arcadophorum
    • Actinomma sol
    • Stylodictya validispina
    • Stylodictya camerina
    • Actinomma verwirra
    • Actinomma longinggapensis
    • Actinomma joaquinensis
    • Actinomma interessanta
    • Stylodictya heliozoides
    • Stylodictya cornuspira
    • Actinomma douglasi
    • Actinomma ishidai
    • Actinomma delicatulum
    • Stylodictya ornata
    • Stylodictya sexispinata
    • Actinomma turidae
    • Actinomma siciliensis
    • Stylodictya micromma
    • Actinomma tochidaniensis
    • Actinomma leptodermum
    • Actinomma georgii
    • Stylodictya stellata
    • Stylodictya delicatula
    • Stylodictya tenuispina
    • Actinomma matsuokai
    • Actinomma haysi
    • Stylodictya insignis
    • Stylodictya multispina
    • Stylodictya aculeata
    • Actinomma trinacria
    • Actinomma capillaceum
    • Actinomma antarcticum
    • Stylodictya multiclavata
    • Stylodictya inaequalispina
    • Actinomma boreale
  • Stylatractus → (3 species)
    • Stylatractus ostracion
    • Stylatractus cronos
    • Stylatractus pluto
  • Haplotaeniatum → (2 species)
    • Haplotaeniatum cathenatum
    • Haplotaeniatum labyrintheum
  • Spongopyle → (3 species)
    • Spongopyle osculosa
    • Spongopyle spiralis
    • Spongopyle insolita
  • Euchitonia → (3 species)
    • Euchitonia triradiata
    • Euchitonia elegans
    • Euchitonia santonica
  • Spongodiscus → (13 species)
    • Spongodiscus velella
    • Spongodiscus campbelli
    • Spongodiscus biconcarus
    • Spongodiscus orbis
    • Spongodiscus pulcher
    • Spongodiscus volgensis
    • Spongodiscus biconcavus
    • Spongodiscus resurgens
    • Spongodiscus communis
    • Spongodiscus setosus
    • Spongodiscus quartus
    • Spongodiscus maculatus
    • Spongodiscus gigas
  • Plectacantha → (5 species)
    • Plectacantha intricata
    • Plectacantha laxa
    • Plectacantha cremastoplegma
    • Plectacantha oikiskos
    • Plectacantha trichoides
  • Angulobracchiidae → (72 species)
    • Paronaella → (53 species)
      • Paronaella inornata
      • Paronaella ravenensis
      • Paronaella snowshoensis
      • Paronaella trifoliacea
      • Paronaella trammeri
      • Paronaella impella
      • Paronaella pessagnoi
      • Paronaella speciosa
      • Paronaella broennimanni
      • Paronaella venadoensis
      • Paronaella pygmaea
      • Paronaella skowkonaensis
      • Paronaella coalescenda
      • Paronaella tubulata
      • Paronaella grahamensis
      • Paronaella botanyensis
      • Paronaella bona
      • Paronaella obesa
      • Paronaella mostleri
      • Paronaella yaogusensis
      • Paronaella bifida
      • Paronaella ultrabifida
      • Paronaella hirsuta
      • Paronaella kotura
      • Paronaella cava
      • Paronaella skenaensis
      • Paronaella spongiosa
      • Paronaella gemmata
      • Paronaella norica
      • Paronaella communis
      • Paronaella bandyi
      • Paronaella araneae
      • Paronaella isariana
      • Paronaella beatricia
      • Paronaella tripla
      • Paronaella corpulenta
      • Paronaella multifera
      • Paronaella bronnimanni
      • Paronaella notabilis
      • Paronaella claviformis
      • Paronaella denudata
      • Paronaella dentatum
      • Paronaella striata
      • Paronaella venusta
      • Paronaella solanoensis
      • Paronaella pristidentata
      • Paronaella turgida
      • Paronaella curticrassa
      • Paronaella mulleri
      • Paronaella cleopatraensis
      • Paronaella pacofiensis
      • Paronaella fera
      • Paronaella concinna
    • Cyclastrum → (4 species)
      • Cyclastrum scammonense
      • Cyclastrum decorum
      • Cyclastrum asuncionense
      • Cyclastrum veracruzense
    • Serilla → (4 species)
      • Serilla ellisensis
      • Serilla tledoensis
      • Serilla stalkungiensis
      • Serilla tangilensis
    • Protopsium → (6 species)
      • Protopsium posinos
      • Protopsium libidonosum
      • Protopsium ehrenbergi
      • Protopsium ispartaense
      • Protopsium ispartaensis
      • Protopsium gesponsa
    • Thurstonia → (4 species)
      • Thurstonia timberensis
      • Thurstonia gibsoni
      • Thurstonia magnaglobus
      • Thurstonia minutaglobus
    • Danubea howardi
  • Acanthosphaera → (11 species)
    • Acanthosphaera barbati
    • Acanthosphaera mocki
    • Acanthosphaera actinota
    • Acanthosphaera tenuis
    • Acanthosphaera castanea
    • Acanthosphaera stalactites
    • Acanthosphaera austriaca
    • Acanthosphaera echinus
    • Acanthosphaera dodecastyla
    • Acanthosphaera pinchuda
    • Acanthosphaera kreyenhagensis
  • Tholoniidae → (3 species)
    • Tholoma metallasson
    • Cubotholus octoceras
    • Amphitholus acanthometra
  • Carposphaera → (8 species)
    • Carposphaera buxiformis
    • Carposphaera frizzelli
    • Carposphaera globosa
    • Carposphaera milesi
    • Carposphaera acanthophora
    • Carposphaera minima
    • Carposphaera capillacea
    • Carposphaera magnaporulosa
  • Litheliidae → (16 species)
    • Lithelius → (4 species)
      • Lithelius minor
      • Lithelius sinensis
      • Lithelius nautiloides
      • Lithelius spiralis
    • Tholospira → (2 species)
      • Tholospira dendrophora
      • Tholospira cervicornis
    • Discopyle → (2 species)
      • Discopyle elliptica
      • Discopyle ellipsopsis
    • Larcopyle → (2 species)
      • Larcopyle butschlii
      • Larcopyle weddellium
    • Spirema → (2 species)
      • Spirema melonia
      • Spirema haliomma
    • Cromyodruppa concentrica
    • Pylospira octopyle
    • Larcospira quadrangula
    • Larnacalpis smili
  • Amphisphaera → (4 species)
    • Amphisphaera ceres
    • Amphisphaera gracilis
    • Amphisphaera cristata
    • Amphisphaera mesotriassica
  • Actinosphaera → (3 species)
    • Actinosphaera tenella
    • Actinosphaera acanthophora
    • Actinosphaera capillacea
  • Druppulidae → (10 species)
    • Lithatractus → (7 species)
      • Lithatractus pusillus
      • Lithatractus hederae
      • Lithatractus santaeannae
      • Lithatractus timmsi
      • Lithatractus nuphar
      • Lithatractus pierinae
      • Lithatractus pterosphaerus
    • Druppula → (2 species)
      • Druppula oligra
      • Druppula saligra
    • Cromydruppocarpus esterae
  • Amphirhopalum → (3 species)
    • Amphirhopalum virchowii
    • Amphirhopalum ypsilon
    • Amphirhopalum straussii
  • Plegmosphaera → (8 species)
    • Plegmosphaera coelopila
    • Plegmosphaera entodictyon
    • Plegmosphaera exodictyon
    • Plegmosphaera oblonga
    • Plegmosphaera lepticali
    • Plegmosphaera pachyplegma
    • Plegmosphaera churchi
    • Plegmosphaera pachypila
  • Octopyle → (2 species)
    • Octopyle stenozona
    • Octopyle octospinosa
  • Patellula → (4 species)
    • Patellula ecliptica
    • Patellula heroica
    • Patellula andrusovi
    • Patellula euessceei
  • Heliosoma → (5 species)
    • Heliosoma minima
    • Heliosoma mirabile
    • Heliosoma alveolatum
    • Heliosoma ehrenbergi
    • Heliosoma watkinsi
  • Hexastylus → (5 species)
    • Hexastylus dimensivus
    • Hexastylus uvarius
    • Hexastylus triaxonius
    • Hexastylus carnicus
    • Hexastylus grahamensis
  • Thecosphaera → (3 species)
    • Thecosphaera inermis
    • Thecosphaera californica
    • Thecosphaera japonica
  • Tetrapyle → (15 species)
    • Histiastrum → (6 species)
      • Histiastrum crux
      • Histiastrum anisum
      • Histiastrum latum
      • Histiastrum irregularis
      • Histiastrum membraniferum
      • Histiastrum aster
    • Phorticium clevei
    • Tetrapyle octacantha
    • Phorticium regulare
    • Tholospyra cervicornis
    • Tetrapyle quadriloba
    • Phorticium pylonium
    • Stephanastrum orbiculare
    • Streblacantha circumtexta
    • Tetrapyle circularis
  • Godia → (3 species)
    • Godia tuberculata
    • Godia gorkae
    • Godia concava
  • Spongosphaera → (2 species)
    • Spongosphaera helioides
    • Spongosphaera streptacantha
  • Dictyocoryne profunda
  • Spongodrymus elaphococcus
  • Spongurus quadratus
  • Ellipsoxiphium palliatum
  • Hexacromyum elegans
  • Dictyocoryne euclidis
  • Echinomma hindei
  • Centracontarium hexacontarium
  • Haeckeliella macrodoras
  • Dictyocoryne truncatum
  • Dipylissa bensoni
  • Cromyechinus icosacanthus
  • Circodiscus microporus
  • Rhizosphaera trigonacantha
  • Spongoplegma rugosa
  • Drymosphaera dendrophora
  • Sethostylus logchophorus
  • Spongurus pylomaticus
  • Spongurus elliptica
  • Drymyomma elegans
  • Rhizoplegma boreale
  • Hexapyle dodecantha
  • Spongurus smithi
  • Elatomma penicillus
  • Spongodictyon spongiosum
  • Phacostylus inokovkus
  • Stigmosphaera cruciata
  • Dictyocoryne zapfei
  • Heliaster hexagonium
  • Periphaena delta
  • Hymeniastrum ancora
  • Cypassis irregularis
  • Pylolena armata
  • Liosphaera antarctica
  • Spongurus occidentalis
  • Spongurus bilobatus
  • Dictyocoryne mocki
  • Coccodiscus holmesi
  • Lychnosphaera regina
  • Stylacontarium bispiculum
  • Hexacontium pachydermum
  • Centrolonche hexalonche
  • Axoprunum stauraxonium
  • Spongurus spatulaeformis
  • Cyrtidosphaera reticulata
  • Triassoastrum transitum
  • Lonchosphaera spicata
  • Spongurus crowleysensis
  • Anomalacantha dentata
  • Spongurus marcaensis
  • Gonosphaera primordialis
  • uncultured marine Polycystinea
  • Angulocircus laterospinosus
  • Leptosphaera minuta
  • Spongoliva ellipsoides
  • Trilobatum acuferum
  • Xiphatractus pluto

Other links

• Encyclopedia of Life
• NCBI (genetics)"
• Open Tree of Life

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